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Florida Integrated Science Center - Gainesville

 
Amphibians of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Compiled by: C. Kenneth Dodd, Jr.
 

 Scientific Name

Common Name

Salamanders:
Ambystoma opacum


Marbled Salamander

A. maculatum

Spotted Salamander

A. talpoideum

Mole Salamander

Aneides aeneus1

Green Salamander

Cryptobranchus alleganiensis

Hellbender

Desmognathus aeneus

Seepage Salamander

D. conanti2

Spotted Dusky Salamander

D. imitator

Imitator Salamander

D. marmoratus

Shovelnose Salamander

D. monticola

Seal Salamander

D. ocoee

Ocoee Salamander

D. quadramaculatus

Black-bellied Salamander

D. santeetlah

Santeetlah Salamander

D. wrighti

Pygmy Salamander

Eurycea guttolineata

Three-lined Salamander

E. junaluska

Junaluska Salamander

E. longicauda

Long-tailed Salamander

E. lucifuga

Cave Salamander

E. wilderae

Blue Ridge Two-lined Salamander

Gyrinophilus porphyriticus

Spring Salamander

Hemidactylium scutatum

Four-toed Salamander

Necturus maculosus

Mudpuppy

Notophthalmus viridescens

Red-spotted Newt

Plethodon glutinosus (Complex)3

Northern Slimy Salamander

P. jordani

Jordan's Salamander

P. metcalfi

Southern Gray-cheeked Salamander

P. oconaluftee

Oconaluftee Salamander

P. serratus

Southern Red-backed Salamander

P. ventralis

Southern Zigzag Salamander

Pseudotriton montanus

Mud Salamander

P. ruber

Red Salamander

Scientific Name

Common Name

Frogs:
Acris crepitans4


Northern Cricket Frog

Bufo americanus

American Toad

B. fowleri

Fowler´s Toad

Gastrophryne carolinensis

Eastern Narrow-mouthed Toad

Hyla chrysoscelis

Cope´s Gray Treefrog

Pseudacris crucifer

Northern Spring Peeper

P. feriarum

Upland Chorus Frog

Rana catesbeiana

Bullfrog

R. clamitans

Green Frog

R. palustris

Pickerel Frog

R. pipiens5

Northern Leopard Frog

R. sylvatica

Wood Frog

Scaphiopus holbrookii

Eastern Spadefoot Toad

  1 Known from a single specimen collected in 1929.

  2 The systematic status of salamanders of the Desmognathus fuscus Complex (which includes D. conanti) in GSMNP is often unclear. I tentatively use the name D. conanti for low-elevation fuscus-like animals throughout the park. However, extensive hybridization between D. conanti and D. santeetlah occurs throughout much of the northeastern side of the park on the Tennessee side. The systematic position of D. fuscus-like animals below ca. 900 m on the North Carolina side remains unresolved.

  3 All salamanders of the slimy salamander complex in GSMNP are tentatively placed in P. glutinosus. However, we have recorded individuals which phenotypically resemble published descriptions of P. aureolus, especially in the western half of the park. The genetic makeup of these individuals is unknown.

  4 The northern cricket frog likely does not occur, nor may it ever have occurred, within the park, published records to the contrary. It was known from the town of Chilhowee adjacent to the northwestern side of the park, but this site was destroyed during the construction and filling of Lake Chilhowee.

  5 According to field guides, the leopard frog in GSMNP should be R. sphenocephala. However, after examining specimens in the GSMNP collection, I agree with King (1939) that the specimens phenotypically resemble the northern leopard frog, rather than the southern leopard frog.

 

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